From the Port to Cold Storage to Packaging, Virginia's Supply Chain Helps Feed America and the World

Virginia International Gateway

Virginia International Gateway, Portsmouth

The information age has empowered consumers to demand more from their products. Deloitte’s 2019 Future of Fresh study found that two-thirds of U.S. consumers have increased their spending on fresh food over the last two years. Sales of fresh food contributed to 49% of total fast-moving consumer goods growth across late 2017 and early 2018, according to a 2018 Nielsen consumer report.

With those evolving consumer preferences, companies must consider access to large markets and the flow of goods to those markets when making site location decisions. Virginia offers food and beverage processors a prime location within a day’s drive of 43% of the U.S. population, while its infrastructure fills in the gaps between producer and consumer, allowing freshness-minded consumers to select Virginia-produced foods with confidence. Virginia’s supply chain networks and their efficiency, safety, and diversity continue to attract — and retain — companies within the food and beverage industry.

Port Delivers on Cargo and Sustainability

Virginia has six interstate highways and boasts two Class I railroads that connect to the Northeast and Midwest. But the Commonwealth’s infrastructure advantages start with The Port of Virginia, ranked as one of the top six most advanced ports in the U.S. by Global Trade magazine. The port is roughly halfway through a $1.5 billion improvement project that spans from terminal expansion and greater double- stack rail capacity to more space for refrigerated cargo and new cranes to dredging to become the deepest port on the East Coast. “We are making strategic investments to be able to meet the needs of our customers, the cargo owners, and our partners today, tomorrow, and for decades to come,” said John Reinhart, CEO and executive director of the Virginia Port Authority. “We are creating a world-class port that is delivering safe, efficient, and reliable service to all of our users. The Port of Virginia is growing, and these strategic investments will allow our users to grow in parallel over the long term.”

This cargo is valuable to its owners and important to consumers, so it's up to us to move it safely and reliably and develop long-term relationships to ensure growth in this segment of our business.

John Reinhart CEO and Executive Director, Virginia Port Authority
InterChange Cold Storage, Rockingham County

InterChange Cold Storage, Rockingham County

The port also helps fuel the state’s economy by moving cargo that results in job creation and economic investment throughout the state. In fiscal year 2019, the port moved more than 2.8 million 20-foot containers (TEUs) filled with a variety of food, consumer goods, and agricultural products. Those goods and commodities moved to and from the port’s six terminals — four marine terminals in the Hampton Roads region, the Virginia Inland Port in Front Royal in the Northern Shenandoah Valley, and the Richmond Marine Terminal on the James River — via an expanding transportation network that reaches throughout the Mid-Atlantic and into the Midwest via trucks, double-stack trains, and barges. The port set a new annual record for container cargo volume in calendar year 2019, handling more than 2.9 million TEUs, a 3% increase over the previous year. The biggest gains came in barge volume, which was up more than 18%.

Having completed the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Southeast In-Transit Cold Treatment Pilot program, importers of perishables from South American countries can also move their cargo through The Port of Virginia. Under the program, Virginia imports cold-treated containers of blueberries, citrus fruits, and grapes from Peru, blueberries and grapes from Uruguay, and apples, blueberries, and pears from Argentina. Previously, those fruits were required to enter Northeastern ports for cold treatment before being transported to Southern states.

“We moved nearly 70,000 containers of refrigerated goods last [fiscal] year, and through our investments, we have doubled our capacity to handle cold cargo,” Reinhart said. “This opens up many new possibilities for the ocean carriers and cold cargo owners.”

Private refrigerated warehouse owners are taking note of the port’s efforts and making parallel investments to handle the chilled and frozen cargo once it leaves the terminal.

“Virginia’s position in the logistics supply chain for food exports and imports is expanding,” Reinhart said. “This cargo is valuable to its owners and important to consumers, so it’s up to us to move it safely and reliably and develop long-term relationships to ensure growth in this segment of our business."

Cold Storage Keeps Food Fresh for Distribution

Virginia is also home to several cold storage warehouses from companies such as Cloverleaf Cold Storage (acquired by Americold in 2019), Preferred Freezer Services of Norfolk, InterChange Cold Storage, and Lineage Logistics, founded in Richmond in 1907 and now boasting nine facilities across Richmond and Hampton Roads serving the protein and produce markets.

“Some of our largest and most long-standing customers have major processing and manufacturing locations in the state, so our presence in nearby or adjacent locations allows us to create efficiencies across their extended supply chains,” said Mike McLendon, Lineage’s executive vice president of optimization and integration. “The Virginia Port Authority is also a fantastic partner in this effort, as our strategic port presence helps us connect our customers to global markets.”

InterChange Cold Storage recently invested $41.6 million in Rockingham County to build a 250,000-sq.-ft. state-of-the-art cold storage and blast freezing facility. That facility will serve the nearby cluster of food and beverage companies in the Shenandoah Valley, which boasts four of the top five Virginia counties for agriculture and employs 13,000 workers in the industry. Companies including The Hershey Company, Nature’s Touch, Danone, Andros Foods, Shenandoah Growers, and Cargill take advantage of those logistical advantages and the proximity to Interstate 81.

Port of Virginia Evergreen ship

Norfolk International Terminals, Norfolk

Infrastructure Enables Logistics Advantages Across Virginia

Long-standing relationships and strong shipping infrastructure enable third-party logistics providers and other groups in the supply chain to collaborate and expand in the food and beverage market.

 

The region immediately surrounding the port, Hampton Roads, is home to Smithfield Foods, Kraft Foods, Unilever, and High Liner Foods, and offers more than 3 million square feet of freezer and cooler space within a 20-minute drive of the port’s deep water terminals.

“In Hampton Roads, there is a robust tea and coffee roasting and packaging cluster, as well as pork processing and seafood processing,” said Tony Beck, senior managing director for CBRE. “Proximity to The Port of Virginia has driven the establishment of refrigerated warehouses for blast freezing and storage of products for the international market and dry warehouses for handling water, wine and beer imports, and exports. We have also seen an increase in food packaging providers across the state.”

Moving west, Virginia’s Gateway Region, south of Richmond and about an hour west of the port, offers the strategic location and advanced transportation networks needed to efficiently move product. The heart of the region sits at the intersection of Interstates 95 and 85 and U.S. 460, which connects the area with Hampton Roads and The Port of Virginia. The region is also home to Norfolk Southern and CSX intersecting Class 1 rail services, while UPS and FedEx operate major hubs in the area, providing third-party logistics services. Companies taking advantage of that infrastructure include Campofrio, Boar’s Head, Goya, and Perdue.

Phoenix Packaging Operations, Pulaski County

Phoenix Packaging Operations, Pulaski County

Half an hour up I-95, Greater Richmond is home to the Richmond Marine Terminal, a multimodal freight and distribution center, as well as major food and beverage facilities, including Sabra Dipping Co., Mondelez, Stone Brewing, PepsiCo, and Tyson, among others. Food-related companies have added a net 4,060 new jobs in Richmond, with 64 plant expansions and $1.2 billion in capital investment over the past 12 years.

Virginia experienced 10% growth in food-and-beverage-related projects from 2017–2018, according to research from ROI Marketing. In 2019, the state saw eight new construction projects in food and beverage, 14 equipment upgrades, 13 renovations, nine expansions, and five relocations.

Collaboration Provides Ample Manufacturing Opportunities

“One of the biggest benefits of being in Virginia is simply the location on the Eastern Seaboard,” said Dennis Monday, president of Friendship Industries, Inc., a Harrisonburg-based contract manufacturer of retail-ready refrigerated products. “From a logistics standpoint, not only does Virginia offer one of the largest deep water ports on the East Coast, but it also has one of the largest inland ports offering rail line connections for cost-saving intermodal shipping.

“In addition to this, several large shipping and fulfillment companies have settled in Virginia to take advantage of the I-81 corridor connecting them to the rest of the country in just a few short days of ground shipping, adding to the logistic benefits the state offers.”

That’s why co-packers continue to flourish in Virginia. Companies like Ashburn Sauce, Virginia Packing, and Southeast Bottling & Beverage continue to grow and expand not only their manufacturing facilities, but also their portfolio of products and services to better cater to the ever-changing needs of the food and beverage industry.

From a logistics standpoint, not only does Virginia offer one of the largest deep water ports on the East Coast, but it also has one of the largest inland ports offering rail line connections for cost-saving intermodal shipping.

Dennis Monday President, Friendship Industries, Inc.

Food and beverage suppliers, including packaging companies, have also found success in Virginia. Last year, Flow Alkaline Spring Water, which offers co-packing in Tetra Pak sustainable paperboard packaging, announced it would locate its first U.S. spring water manufacturing facility in Augusta County. TemperPack, a Richmond-based manufacturer of sustainable packaging technology for perishable goods, raised $10 million to further expand its operations and add jobs. In October, Mexico-based packaging company Cartograf announced plans to build a new manufacturing plant in Chesterfield County. Colombia-based Grupo Phoenix established its North American headquarters in Pulaski County in 2010 and has expanded that facility three times since, most recently a $48 million expansion in 2017.

Symbiotic relationships have sprung up around large food processing companies. In Wytheville, Amcor Rigid Plastics supplies bottles for the nearby Gatorade bottling plant. In Williamsburg, O-I Glass and the Ball Corporation manufacture bottles and cans for Anheuser-Busch beverages. These ecosystems have shortened the supply chain by serving processors and strengthened local economies.

Whether at restaurants or in grocery stores, U.S. consumers are making freshness, transparency, and sustainability priorities in their purchasing decisions. Virginia’s proximity and accessibility to some of the country’s most populated areas makes it a prime location for food and beverage processors that need to move product in a safe, efficient manner, and the Commonwealth’s supply chain infrastructure delivers the food consumers want at the peak of freshness.

Suggested Reading

Virginia Creeper Trail VER Q3 2022

Selling Virginia Delicacies Along the Commonwealth's Tourist Trails

Third Quarter 2022

From fourth-generation oyster farms to award-winning distilleries, Virginia’s food and beverage trails offer a bounty for hungry travelers. Here’s how some of those businesses have benefited from being on these trails.

Read More
Valley Roads Vineyards

Piedmont Virginia Community College Connects Wineries, Breweries with Skilled Talent

Second Quarter 2022

Piedmont Virginia Community College offers the Commonwealth’s only workforce training certificate programs for training future viticulturists, winemakers, brewers, and tasting room managers. 

Read More

Podcasts

Shannon Kellogg, Vice President of Public Policy, Amazon

Data Center Solutions at Scale: A Conversation With Shannon Kellogg

October 15, 2024

Vice President of Public Policy, Amazon

Myra Blanco, Virginia Tech Transportation Institute

Rethinking the Supply Chain From Dock to Door: A Conversation With Myra Blanco

July 8, 2024

Chief Growth Officer, Virginia Tech Transportation Institute

View All Podcasts